The Delhi Agreement, also known as the Tripartite Agreement, was signed between the Governments of India, Pakistan, and the National Liberation Front of Mizoram (NLFM) on June 30, 1986. The agreement brought an end to a long-standing insurgency in the state of Mizoram, which saw violent clashes between the NLFM and the Indian government for over two decades.

The name “Tripartite Agreement” comes from the fact that it involved three parties – the Governments of India and Pakistan, and the NLFM. It is also called the Delhi Agreement because it was signed in the Indian capital city of Delhi.

One of the main reasons why the Delhi Agreement is called the Tripartite Agreement is that it was an agreement signed between three parties. India and Pakistan were both signatories to the agreement, as they agreed to work towards a peaceful solution to the insurgency in Mizoram. The NLFM, on the other hand, was the insurgent group fighting for autonomy in the state. The agreement was a historic one, as it brought an end to the armed conflict that had claimed many lives and caused much destruction in the region.

Another reason why the agreement is called the Tripartite Agreement is that it involved the participation of three levels of governance. The central government of India, the state government of Mizoram, and the NLFM were all involved in the negotiations and signing of the agreement. The agreement laid out a roadmap for the transfer of power from the central government to the state government of Mizoram, ensuring greater autonomy for the state.

The Delhi Agreement is also significant because it paved the way for similar agreements in other parts of India that were facing insurgencies. The successful resolution of the conflict in Mizoram was seen as a model for resolving other conflicts in the country. The agreement also led to the formation of the Mizoram Peace Accord in 1986, which further helped to consolidate peace in the region.

In conclusion, the Delhi Agreement is called the Tripartite Agreement because it was an agreement between three parties – the Governments of India and Pakistan, and the NLFM. It is a historic agreement that brought an end to a long-standing insurgency in the state of Mizoram, and paved the way for similar peace agreements in other parts of India. The agreement is significant because it involved the participation of three levels of governance and laid out a roadmap for greater autonomy for the state of Mizoram.